Cherokee Heritage

Musical Roots of the Smokies

Honoring the Cherokee people as the original music makers of these mountains

Land Acknowledgment

"The Appalachian Heartland Foundation operates on the ancestral and traditional lands of the Cherokee people. We acknowledge that the Great Smoky Mountains, including Townsend and Blount County, were Cherokee territory for thousands of years before European settlement. We honor the Cherokee people who were forcibly removed from these mountains in 1838, and we recognize the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians who remain in the region today. We are committed to learning from and uplifting Cherokee voices, history, and culture in all our work."

Cherokee Music IS Appalachian Music

The Cherokee people were making music in the Smoky Mountains for thousands of years before European contact. Their musical traditions didn't just influence Appalachian music—they are the foundation upon which everything else was built.

When Scots-Irish settlers arrived in the 1700s with their fiddles and ballads, African Americans brought their rhythmic traditions and call-and-response singing, and German immigrants contributed their hymn traditions, they encountered Cherokee people who had already developed sophisticated musical practices deeply connected to these mountains.

The blend that happened created what we call "Appalachian music" today. You cannot tell the story honestly without Cherokee voices.

Cherokee Place Names in Our Region

The land speaks Cherokee. These names surround us—they're not history, they're the living language of the mountains.

Tuckaleechee

"the Tugaloo people"

Tuckaleechee Cove is where Townsend sits today—including Country Manor Acres, where we hold the Old Time Barn Dance. This was a Cherokee town and agricultural center.

Chilhowee

"fire deer place"

Chilhowee Mountain overlooks our region—a place name that echoes Cherokee stories and traditions connected to this landscape.

Citico

Ancient Cherokee village

An ancient Cherokee settlement, Citico represents one of many communities that thrived in these mountains for millennia.

Tennessee

From Cherokee village "Tanasi"

Our entire state takes its name from a Cherokee village. Every time we say "Tennessee," we speak a Cherokee word.

What is Cherokee Music?

Important Note:

Cherokee music is NOT what Hollywood shows you. Pan flutes and generic drums are Plains Indian traditions often misattributed to all Native peoples. Cherokee musical traditions are distinct and unique.

Traditional Cherokee Music Elements

🎵 Social Dance Songs

Community gathering music like Friendship Dance and Bear Dance

🕊️ Ceremonial Songs

Sacred music not for public sharing or appropriation

💃 Stomp Dance Music

Led by caller, shell shakers (women wear turtle shell rattles)

🗣️ Call and Response

Community participation format found in both Cherokee and Appalachian music

🎼 Flutes

Courting flutes and storytelling instruments

🥁 Drums and Rattles

Water drums and gourd rattles for rhythm

Influence on Appalachian Music

  • Pentatonic scales: Five-note scales used in both Cherokee and Appalachian music
  • Call and response singing: Community participation format appears in both traditions
  • Storytelling through song: Narrative tradition shared across cultures
  • Connection to place: Songs deeply rooted in specific mountains, rivers, and valleys
  • Community gathering: Music as a social glue bringing people together

Contemporary Cherokee Musicians

Cherokee music is not history—it's alive and thriving today through contemporary artists blending tradition with modern styles.

Levi Aluoch

Cherokee Hip-Hop

Language revitalization through rap, blending Cherokee lyrics with contemporary beats

Mic Jordan

Cherokee Rap/Activism

Uses music for indigenous rights activism and cultural preservation

Martha Redbone

Cherokee/Shawnee/African American Fusion

Blends Cherokee, African American, and Appalachian traditions

Cherokee National Youth Choir

Traditional Songs in Cherokee Language

Preserving and passing forward Cherokee language through music

Walker Calhoun

Legendary Cherokee Musician (1918-2012)

His recordings preserve traditional Cherokee stomp dance music for future generations

Gospel in Cherokee

Contemporary Sacred Music

Cherokee language hymns blend Christian and indigenous traditions

Our Partnership Commitments

Museum of the Cherokee Indian

Cherokee, NC (45 minutes from Townsend)

World-class museum and cultural hub of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. We are building a partnership for cross-promotion, educational programming, and artist referrals.

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

Qualla Boundary, NC (1 hour from Townsend)

The Cherokee who remained in North Carolina after the Trail of Tears. We seek their guidance for cultural consultation, artist collaborations, and authentic representation.

Cherokee Preservation Foundation

Supporting Cherokee cultural and educational programs, language preservation, and youth initiatives.

Western Carolina University - Cherokee Studies

Academic partnership for research collaboration, guest speakers, and educational credibility.

How We Honor Cherokee Heritage

What We DO:

  • Land acknowledgment at every event
  • Partner with Cherokee cultural practitioners
  • Compensate Cherokee artists fairly
  • Cite Cherokee sources and give proper credit
  • Present Cherokee as contemporary people, not historical artifacts
  • Defer to Cherokee voices on Cherokee topics
  • Continue learning and listening

What We DON'T DO:

  • Perform ceremonial or sacred music
  • Use Cherokee imagery as decoration without context
  • Present Cherokee culture as extinct
  • Use stereotypical "Indian" costumes or headdresses
  • Profit from Cherokee culture without including Cherokee people
  • Use generic "Native American" imagery for Cherokee content
  • Assume all Native cultures are the same

Resources for Learning More

Museum of the Cherokee Indian

589 Tsali Blvd, Cherokee, NC 28719

World-class museum 45 minutes from Townsend. Essential for understanding Cherokee history, culture, and contemporary life.

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

Qualla Boundary, NC

Sovereign tribal nation 1 hour from Townsend. Attend public cultural events to learn respectfully.

Cherokee Preservation Foundation

Supporting Cherokee cultural preservation, education, and language revitalization programs.

WCU Cherokee Studies

Western Carolina University

Academic programs studying Cherokee language, history, and culture.

Help Us Tell the Complete Story

Appalachian music represents Cherokee, Scots-Irish, African, and German traditions woven together over centuries. Support our mission to honor ALL the voices that created this music.